Denmark’s labor framework is highly regulated to protect the rights of employees and prevent exploitation. The rules-dense system aligns with much of current EU law, though it has some quirks unique to the Danish system. Generally, if you’re already operating within an EU country, many of the rules will already seem familiar.
If you’ve already established your Danish entity and you’re ready to begin hiring, here are some of the most important aspects you’ll need to consider when setting up your company’s policies and workflows.
1. Employment Contracts
In Denmark, employment contracts don’t need to be in Danish. The law states it can be within any language the employee understands, which is why many foreign businesses choose to use English as the lingua franca for their contracts.
On the other hand, it’s still strongly recommended that you have a Danish translation in case of any future legal dispute. All contracts should include clauses relating to:
- Role
- Hours
- Workplace
- Notice periods
- Holiday rights
- Salary
Your PEO should help you set up the correct model for your contracts and route payments in order to comply with both the Salaried Employees Act and the Holiday Act.
2. Working Hours and Overtime
EU rest rules have resulted in a change to how employers track the number of hours worked. Since July 2024, all employers have been required to establish an objective and reliable system for recording daily working time to align with the EU requirement of a 48-hour weekly average workweek with at least 11 hours of rest daily.
If you’re wondering how to manage this, most PEOs with Denmark-specific services will already have tools for complying with the newest EU time-tracking rules. In Denmark, the standard working week is 37 hours, with overtime paid according to collective bargaining agreements within each sector.
Typically, overtime rates are paid at 150% to 200% of an employee’s regular hourly rate. If required to work overtime, the employee must provide consent.
3. Minimum Wage
Denmark is one of the few European countries that doesn’t set any form of statutory minimum wage. Instead, the Danish system relies on a complex web of collective bargaining agreements or, in some cases, individual agreements that set salaries in line with market norms.
Foreign companies in Denmark are advised to carry out market research to discover what an appropriate salary is for their sector and the position they’re hiring for. In many cases, your PEO should be able to advise on this.
4. Employee Benefits
Several statutory benefits are mandated by law for employees in Denmark. The most prominent is the concurrent holiday system set by the Holiday Act. Employees accrue 2.08 days of holiday time each month, up to five weeks per year. They may receive either a paid holiday with a 1% holiday supplement or a 12.5% holiday allowance.
Many companies also add a 6th week, even though it’s not required by law. However, in a tight, competitive labor market, this is often considered standard for leading talent.
Alongside holiday entitlements, family benefits are also mandated. Denmark allows for maternity and paternity leave, which is managed through the Udbetaling Danmark system. The Barsel.dk system also provides equalization reimbursements to employers. During leave, these reimbursements are designed to top up an employee’s salary.
5. Payroll Tax or Social Contributions
Denmark relies on an income tax financing system with small employer contributions to the Samlet Betaling system. This runs in contrast to insurance-style systems used in many countries, including Germany.
So, what does that look like for employers?
- eIndkomst – Mandates monthly reporting and withholding of A-tax and AM-bidrag, the latter at a rate of 8%.
- Arbejdsmarkedets Tillægspension (ATP) – Otherwise known as Denmark’s main retirement pathway, employers make two-thirds of contributions, with employees making up the remaining third. A full-time employee today would cost DKK 198 per month for the employer and DKK 99 per month for the employee per 2026 ATP contribution rates in the private sector.
- Maternity Equalization – Paid directly to Barsel.dk, these contributions are set at DKK 387.50 per full-time employee in 2026 to cover statutory maternity benefits.
- Arbejdsgivernes Uddannelsesbidrag (AUB) – The AUB is the Employer Education Contribution and is paid quarterly through the Samlet Betaling system. The exact figure changes regularly, so your PEO will keep you updated on the current rate to pay.
- Labour Market Insurance (AUS) – AUS coverage is designed to cover occupational injury and illness. Again, it’s paid via the Samlet Betaling system, but the exact amount to pay depends on the risk rating given to your industry.
Given the many variations across risk class, benefits, and hours, tracking your on-costs can be complex. Internal finance teams typically work closely with their PEOs to pin the exact current rates to project their employment costs for the year. As most social welfare programs are covered by higher income taxes, one of Denmark’s main attractions for businesses is the relatively low employer contributions.
6. Termination and Severance Pay
White-collar roles in Denmark are usually covered with scaling notice periods. A typical ladder might look like this, based on tenure:
- Less Than Six Months – One month.
- Six Months – Three Years – Three months.
- Three – Six Years – Four months.
- Six – Nine Years – Five months.
- More Than Nine Years – Six months.
Severance pay also escalates based on tenure. However, it must be mentioned that collective bargaining agreements often set severance pay based on the industry, so it’s essential to be aware of industry-wide agreements that may apply to your termination and severance costs.
7. Foreign Workers
Hiring foreign workers and relocating to Denmark is possible, but you’ll be required to meet certain standards before you’re able to hire.
In particular, Denmark mandates that the posted salary meets the required threshold and complies with Danish employment standards. Additionally, the country maintains a list of occupation shortages, covering skilled roles. If the role is on the list, this can fast-track the immigration process.
Some PEOs may offer immigration support and guidance if you’re looking to hire foreign workers. Others may provide proper registration and onboarding for foreign workers. If you’re looking to hire overseas workers, ensure you’re working with a PEO that can facilitate that.