Employment in Denmark is not regulated by a single labor code. It is regulated by separate acts like the Danish Salaried Employees Act (funktionærloven) for white-collar employees, the Holiday Act (Ferieloven), the Act on Sickness Benefits, etc.
Most terms, like minimum pay and working hours, are determined by Collective Bargaining Agreements (CBAs). The CBAs are agreements between trade unions and employer associations. They cover approximately 80% of the total Danish workforce.
1. Employment Contracts
An employee who is expected to work for more than eight hours per week for at least one month is required to have a written contract of employment. The contract should be given within one month of starting the job.
The contract should include:
- Work title or role
- Work place
- Start date
- Salary
- Holidays
- Notice periods
- Any CBAs that are applicable to the job
The contract must be written in Danish or in another language that the employee can understand.
2. Working Hours and Overtime
There is no statutory workweek in Denmark. The workweek is usually set to 37-37.5 hours per week in CBAs. The maximum average number of hours per week, including overtime, is set by law to be no more than 48 hours in any four-month period.
Overtime rules are found in CBAs. The standard rates are usually 150% of the regular salary for the first three overtime hours in a day, 200% of the regular salary after three hours or time off instead of overtime payments.
3. Minimum Wage
Denmark does not have a national, statutory minimum wage. The absence of a national minimum wage is one of the five principles of the Danish Model. The social partners, rather than the government, are responsible for wage regulation.
Minimum wages are set only in sectoral CBAs negotiated between trade unions and employer associations.
4. Employee Benefits
The biggest statutory benefit in Denmark is holiday (paid vacation), which is legislated in the Danish Holiday Act (Ferieloven). All employees are entitled to five weeks (25 days) holiday per year.
Denmark operates on a “concurrent holiday” system. Under this system, the employee accrues 2.08 days of paid holiday per month of employment, which can be taken as early as the next month.
The employer pays a holiday allowance (Feriepenge) equal to 12.5% of the salary. With salaried employees, this is typically done by paying their regular salary while on leave, plus a 1% supplement. With hourly workers, the 12.5% is paid into a state-administered FerieKonto (Holiday Fund).
Other mandatory benefits include partially paid parental leave (up to 52 weeks combined for both parents) and comprehensive sick leave benefits.
5. Payroll Tax or Social Contributions
The unique feature of the Danish payroll system is its high personal income tax on the employee side and its incredibly low and fixed social contributions on the employer side.
The EOR must withhold two items from the employee’s gross salary:
- The 8% flat-rate AM-bidrag (labor market contribution)
- The progressive A-tax (income tax), which covers both state and municipal taxes
The employee’s progressive tax rate is determined by their skattekort.
The employer contributions are not a percentage of the salary, as in other European countries. Rather, they are a series of small, mostly fixed-sum contributions. Since an employer’s social security overhead does not increase with high salaries, Denmark is a very cost-effective place to hire skilled and high-earning professionals.
6. Termination and Severance Pay
Termination for cause of salaried employees is governed by the Salaried Employees Act (funktionærloven). The employer may terminate the employment contract only on an objective ground.
Notice periods for the employer to terminate an employee are dependent on the employee’s continuous period of service. The employee is only obliged to give one month’s notice if they wish to resign.
Notice periods, according to the Salaried Employees Act, are as follows:
- 0-6 months of continuous service – 1 month’s notice
- 6 months to 3 years of continuous service – 3 months’ notice
- 3-6 years of continuous service – 4 months’ notice
- 6-9 years of continuous service – 5 months’ notice
- Over 9 years of continuous service – 6 months’ notice
- During an agreed probation period (maximum 3 months) – 14 days’ notice
Statutory severance pay is only due for very long tenured salaried employees. A dismissed employee is entitled to severance pay if they have worked for the same employer without interruption for at least 12 years. The employee then receives one month’s salary after 12 years of service, two months’ salary after 15 years of service, and three months’ salary after 18 years of service.
7. Foreign Workers
Citizens of Nordic countries, EU countries, or EEA countries can work in Denmark without a permit. All other non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens require a valid work and residence permit prior to taking up their employment legally in Denmark. An EOR can sponsor an employee and help manage their application for a work and residence permit.
The Pay Limit Scheme is the most common work permit for highly skilled talent. In 2025, this threshold is set at a minimum of DKK 514,000 per year. The salary is paid to a bank account in Denmark. There is also a Supplementary Pay Limit Scheme with a 2025 threshold of DKK 415,000.
The Fast-Track Scheme is a major benefit of using a certified EOR. This scheme is open only to companies certified by the Danish Agency for International Recruitment and Integration (SIRI). The employee can begin their employment before the residence permit is granted, significantly reducing the processing time.
A SIRI-certified EOR can onboard non-EU talent in as little as 0-30 days. This is a big win compared to a 1-3 month timeframe for the standard Pay Limit Scheme.